The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. The child at whom we are looking has sunk into her mattress she shouldnt sleep in a bed whose mattress is so soft she needs to find someone who can rescue her from her mattress notice how the relative clause always follows directly after the noun it describes the child has sunk into her mattress. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. In relative clauses whose replaces words like her or his. Relative pronouns english grammar today cambridge dictionary. When writing relative adjective clauses, students often are confused about when to use who, whom, and whose. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. This ielts lesson provides you with 8 essential facts about these clauses to help with your grammar for the test. We use relative pronouns who, which, that, whose to give information about nouns. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose. Do you know the reason there works for the president. Practice and learn when to use who, which or whose in english.
Relative pronouns english grammar today una guida di riferimento alla grammatica e alluso dellinglese parlato e scritto cambridge dictionary. The actor who received an award is a friend of mine. Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out. Who replaces a personal noun or pronoun in a modifying clause relative clause. Sep 01, 2016 while the relative pronoun can change or be deleted, and while the position of the preposition at can change, i must always keep the preposition at. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where. Everything you need to help a child learn to read through phonics. A relative clause tells us which person or thing or what kind of person or thing the speaker means. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. Relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test exercise 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test exercise. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Do you know how to give extra information about someone or something using relative clauses. Relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf.
A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Use the sentence in brackets to make a relative clause. The woman whose name is greek is the guest speaker. Grammarquizzes clauses relative clauses whose clauses. Dec 19, 2017 fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. The course will also teach you that prepositions in sentences and in relative clauses. Relative clauses worksheets english worksheets land. We are looking at her the child at whom we are looking has sunk into her. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. The singer, name i dont remember, has a beautiful voice. C the woman who lives next door who lives next door tells us which. Second in importance is the clause and the best way to think about clauses is as part of a sentence. It is very easy to identify a relative clause as it always starts with a relative pronoun such as who, whose.
Relative clauses using who, whose, which, where esl. Relative clauses in advanced english are clauses that begin. And we have already learned about the clause and independent and dependent clauses and relative or adjective clause. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Use who, that the girl who is the best in our class is nayad. Combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. This is the picture which that caused such a sensation.
I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. There are two types of relative clauses 1 defining 2 nondefining defining relative clauses specify a particular noun. The most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where.
Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Choose one of the following relative pronouns who, which or whose from the drop down menu. Students then match phrases together and write out sentences about the story with defining relative clauses. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. A relative pronoun tells us which thing or person the speaker means. Look at the following examples to understand the difference between them. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning. Mar 18, 2020 relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test exercise 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test exercise. We can combine these two clauses using a relative pronoun.
Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. There are two types defining relative clauses and nondefining relative clauses. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. May 02, 2019 relative clauses the most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. Here is a storybased relative clauses worksheet to help students practice defining relative clauses with who, whose, that, which and where. Relative clauses might not sound too exciting, but these simple words can help you sound a lot more fluent. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Before giving this quiz to your students, teach the difference between adjective clauses with who and whose and have students practice with the worksheets below. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate nondefining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence.
Relative clauses allow us to get more information into a sentence without needing to start a new one. The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. My sister, whose dog im looking after, is visiting a friend in australia. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. In this sentence we are talking about all gorillas, not just some of them. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a commacommas. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Nondefining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb.
Of which vs whose we can use of which instead of whose for the objects but of which is used in nondefining relative clauses. I caught a ride with tony, whose car barely made it up the hill. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. As the name suggests, nondefining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. An identifying relative clause introduces information that cannot be easily left out. This english grammar is essential for everyone learning this language. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners. Who which that whose relative pronouns and clauses.
Write the sentences with the same abbreviations you find in the given clauses. Click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Relativeadjective clause exercises subordinate clause. An explanation of how to use the relative pronouns where, when, and whose. In this exercise you will practise using relative pronouns. Besides combining the two clauses, the relative pronoun acts as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause.
See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. Put who, which, that or whose in each gap to make one sentence from the two sentences given. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. That can be used to refer to people and things in identifying relative clauses. We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition this is george, whom you met at our house last year. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately. The course will also teach you that prepositions in sentences and in relative clauses are attached to the verbs. Relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. English grammar practice exercise, for preintermediate and intermediate level. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something.
Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Peter, is fifteen years old, is already in a high school. Relative clauses are a type of subordinate clauses, used to provide explanation or information related to the accident, event or idea discussed previously. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Intermediate english grammar course relative clauses. Rewrite the sentences using a relative pronoun who, which, whose, add commas where necessary. In the article below, we have prepared relativeadjective clause exercises with answers for esl learners. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a predicate. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test.
You will learn that they start with relative pronouns such as who, whose, that, which, where, and when. Drag the appropriate relative pronoun into the answers area to complete this exercise. We use relative clauses to to join two sentences or to add information to a sentence. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Intermediate english grammar course relative clauses alison. The car which that i hired broke down after five minutes. Advertise here grammar worksheets questions whowhich relative clauses using who, whose, which, where. We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. Photocopy pdf from the oxford advanced english file. The ring that was stolen from my room hasnt been found yet. Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos. You will also learn that personal pronouns such as i, he, she, and it are not used in relative clauses.
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